Rabbits are intelligent, active animals that require much more than a small cage or hutch to live a happy, healthy life. Whether they live indoors or outdoors, rabbits need enough space to run, stretch, explore, and express natural behaviours every day.

Space Requirements

Indoor Rabbit Housing

Rabbits need a minimum floor area of about 10ft x 6ft (3m x 2m) for a pair. This space should include multiple hiding spots, a sleeping area, a litter tray, food and water stations, and toys for enrichment.

Where to set this up? A spare room, a conservatory, or a dedicated section of a larger room all work well – just make sure the space is safe, escape-proof, and free from hazards like electrical wires and toxic plants. Many rabbit owners successfully use large dog crates attached to a secure run, provided the total area meets those size requirements.

Outdoor Rabbit Housing

If you keep rabbits outdoors, the same size recommendations apply: at least 10ft x 6ft (3m x 2m) of floor space for two rabbits. A traditional hutch can be part of this setup but should only serve as a sleeping or hiding spot – never the sole living area. If you use a hutch, it must be connected to a secure run that the rabbits have access to at all times.

A converted shed or Wendy house are other popular options, which can be excellent for winter protection, as long as they meet space, safety, and hygiene needs.

Key Considerations for Outdoor Housing:
  • Predator-proofing: Secure fencing, covered runs, and solid foundations to prevent digging predators from gaining access.
  • Escape-proof: Rabbits are clever and persistent; ensure all areas are secure to prevent escapes.
  • Safety: No toxic plants or dangerous objects within reach.
  • Shelter: Areas where rabbits can hide from wind, rain, and extreme sun.
  • Access: Rabbits should have free, constant access to their entire enclosure.

Daily Care Essentials

  • Diet: Mostly hay (80% of diet), with leafy greens and limited pellets. Treats (like carrots) should be occasional only – they’re high in sugar.

  • Companionship: Rabbits are social animals and should ideally be kept in pairs or groups.

  • Enrichment: Toys, tunnels, cardboard boxes, digging areas, and space to explore are essential.

  • Health Checks: Regular nail trims, grooming (especially for long-haired breeds), and vet visits are important.

  • Litter Training: Many rabbits can be litter trained easily, especially when spayed or neutered.

Rabbits are high maintenance pets, but with the right care, they make amazing companions.